Monday, September 28, 2015

Vultures pull rank in the Zululand Bush

The trees were heavily laden with vultures, like balloons at a party. Everywhere we looked they stared down at us, eager eyes, menacing grins, perched ready and waiting. White-backed vultures crowded the low branches of the acacia tree, anticipating the feast that was soon to come. 
vulture
 “There must be a kill around here somewhere guys, keep your eyes peeled,” I said as I glanced over my shoulder at a cruiser full of our wide eyed Rhino River Lodge guests. The ‘bush telegraph’ had spread far and wide and these large feathered scavengers were flocking in by the hordes. At a time like this, under cloudy skies you can’t help but hum the Jungle Books’ “we are friends till the bitter end” song which puts vultures in a sullen, grim reaper-type of stance.


white-backed-vultures-roosting
 vultures-zululand
vultures
“There it is!” a guest shouted, waking me from my Disney daydream. I swung around to see cheetahs on a large impala carcass under a thick thorny bush. The cats were making good progress on their meal, but the tension between the vultures and the spotted cats was evident. One cheetah would tuck into the meal whilst the others kept a watchful eye on the sharp beaked intruders, spitting and snarling at the enclosing beady-eyed vultures. 
white-backed-vulture
cheetah-family
cheetah-and-cubs
With a pregnant belly full of food, one of the cheetahs staggered away from the feeding frenzy and located a shady spot to let his meal settle. The vultures noted the security force was down one and they started to make their move. One by one they dropped from branches like a SWAT team onto the ground. They scuttled over the grassy plains like crabs, their wings stretched out in a theatrical display. The remaining cheetahs panicked as a sea of feathers came crashing towards them. With a mouthful of meat the remaining cheetah leapt over the impala carcass and retreated to the safety of the shade.
With a pregnant belly full of food, one of the cheetahs staggered away from the feeding frenzy and located a shady spot to let his meal settle. The vultures noted the security force was down one and they started to make their move. One by one they dropped from branches like a SWAT team onto the ground. They scuttled over the grassy plains like crabs, their wings stretched out in a theatrical display. The remaining cheetahs panicked as a sea of feathers came crashing towards them. With a mouthful of meat the remaining cheetah leapt over the impala carcass and retreated to the safety of the shade. - See more at: http://africageographic.com/blog/vultures-pull-rank-zululand-bush/#sthash.D8R1JyFc.dpuf
cheetah-impala-kill
cheetah-impala-carcass
Within seconds the carcass was lost from sight as a pile of hungry scavengers battled for scraps. The cheetahs watched on from a distance as their hard earned meal was polished off  right down to the bone. The vultures’ shouts and screams disturbed the peace and the area was no longer a place of rest for the cheetahs. The cats admitted defeat and slowly lumbered their bulging bellies to a more tranquil setting and left the birds to squabble over the remains. - See more at: http://africageographic.com/blog/vultures-pull-rank-zululand-bush/#sthash.D8R1JyFc.dpuf
 Within seconds the carcass was lost from sight as a pile of hungry scavengers battled for scraps. The cheetahs watched on from a distance as their hard earned meal was polished off  right down to the bone. The vultures’ shouts and screams disturbed the peace and the area was no longer a place of rest for the cheetahs. The cats admitted defeat and slowly lumbered their bulging bellies to a more tranquil setting and left the birds to squabble over the remains.

Written by Frances Hannah
Photos by Kyle Naude
Previously published on Africa Geographic.
Within seconds the carcass was lost from sight as a pile of hungry scavengers battled for scraps. The cheetahs watched on from a distance as their hard earned meal was polished off  right down to the bone. The vultures’ shouts and screams disturbed the peace and the area was no longer a place of rest for the cheetahs. The cats admitted defeat and slowly lumbered their bulging bellies to a more tranquil setting and left the birds to squabble over the remains. - See more at: http://africageographic.com/blog/vultures-pull-rank-zululand-bush/#sthash.D8R1JyFc.dpuf

Friday, September 25, 2015

A leopard refuses to budge

Anyone who has ever had a cat can testify that they love boxes. Images abound of cats contentedly squeezing themselves into all sorts of containers and making themselves at home. Perhaps then it should have been no surprise when during a relocation of a female leopard to the Zululand Rhino Reserve, she chose to stay in the comfort of her transport box much to the chagrin of the team attempting to facilitate her release.

On the morning of 29th July, the reserve’s general manager, Karen Holmes, was sitting through a first aid course along with Rhino River Lodge manager Dale Airton. While anticipating a rather boring afternoon spent in an office, Karen’s phone rang and the course of their day suddenly took a more interesting turn.

A female leopard had entered a breeding camp on a nearby farm and it needed to be relocated. And quickly.

Leopards are one of the most widespread and ecologically flexible predators in South Africa. This is good news for the species’ overall survival but bad news for many individuals as it often brings them directly into conflict with farmers. In the not too distant past, a farmer’s solution to a problem like this would have been to simply shoot the animal. Through the significant efforts of the Panthera Leopard Project and conservation authorities in the area, many are now choosing to contact local authorities for assistance before taking matters into their own hands. But a farmer’s patience understandably runs thin and action must be taken swiftly for a positive outcome to arise.

In this case the local authorities had sprung into action, captured the leopard and were looking for a place to release it. And the Zululand Rhino Reserve’s answer was an unequivocal: “YES!”



The leopard arrived in a crate on the back of a truck at approximately 1pm. She was awake but sedated. Leopards are a species that don’t shy away from a fight when feeling threatened, and they have a reputation for sometimes attacking when being released. With this in mind the team proceeded with extreme caution.

So the issue at hand was to work out how to get the leopard out of the box without endangering anyone. A rather clever rope pulley system was constructed, whereby a rope was attached to the door of the leopard’s box and strung up and over a tree. It was then tied to another truck, which was reversed causing the door to the box to open. With the team’s concerted preparation efforts, followed by lots of mutual praise passed around at coming up with the idea, the plan was put into action. As the truck reversed, the door slid open and… nothing.


Nothing happened. No leopard emerged in a blur of growls and fur. And there was no triumphant celebration of the team’s conservation achievement for the day.

All that happened was that the leopard continued to sit comfortably in the box.

So how do you coerce a big cat out of a comfy box? And how do you do it without stressing her?

They removed the door completely with the rope pulley system but to no avail. They drove the truck backwards and forwards in the hope that some motion would give her the impetus to move. But nothing seemed to have any effect. Hoping a little noise would help, they banged the door a bit against the top of the box. But nothing could budge this cozy feline.

You can only imagine the increasing frustration and general frazzled state of everyone involved. Now compare that feeling to this face.


The leopard remained completely cool, calm and collected. As she was clearly feeling quite relaxed and secure, a consensus was taken that any further attempts were futile and she should be left to emerge in her own time and of her own accord.

By approximately 5.30pm the leopard relocation was successful as she finally left the comfort of her transport crate. The female was visibly pregnant and the hope is that she will integrate herself into the Zululand Rhino Reserve leopard population.


The whole experience, although ultimately successfully, was a great example of how, when it comes to conservation efforts, even the best made plans can fall short.

Or maybe the moral of this story is simply that sometimes a cat just really likes being in a box.

Story by Shannon Airton
Previously published on Africa Geographic
Anyone who has ever had a cat can testify that they love boxes. Images abound of cats contentedly squeezing themselves into all sorts of containers and making themselves at home. Perhaps then it should have been no surprise when during a relocation of a female leopard to the Zululand Rhino Reserve, she chose to stay in the comfort of her transport box much to the chagrin of the team attempting to facilitate her release.
On the morning of 29th July, the reserve’s general manager, Karen Holmes, was sitting through a first aid course along with Rhino River Lodge manager Dale Airton. While anticipating a rather boring afternoon spent in an office, Karen’s phone rang and the course of their day suddenly took a more interesting turn.
A female leopard had entered a breeding camp on a nearby farm and it needed to be relocated. And quickly.
Leopards are one of the most widespread and ecologically flexible predators in South Africa. This is good news for the species’ overall survival but bad news for many individuals as it often brings them directly into conflict with farmers. In the not too distant past, a farmer’s solution to a problem like this would have been to simply shoot the animal. Through the significant efforts of the Panthera Leopard Project and conservation authorities in the area, many are now choosing to contact local authorities for assistance before taking matters into their own hands. But a farmer’s patience understandably runs thin and action must be taken swiftly for a positive outcome to arise.
In this case the local authorities had sprung into action, captured the leopard and were looking for a place to release it. And the Zululand Rhino Reserve’s answer was an unequivocal: “YES!”
- See more at: http://africageographic.com/blog/a-leopard-refuses-to-budge/#sthash.f7PDsvnk.dpuf
Anyone who has ever had a cat can testify that they love boxes. Images abound of cats contentedly squeezing themselves into all sorts of containers and making themselves at home. Perhaps then it should have been no surprise when during a relocation of a female leopard to the Zululand Rhino Reserve, she chose to stay in the comfort of her transport box much to the chagrin of the team attempting to facilitate her release.
On the morning of 29th July, the reserve’s general manager, Karen Holmes, was sitting through a first aid course along with Rhino River Lodge manager Dale Airton. While anticipating a rather boring afternoon spent in an office, Karen’s phone rang and the course of their day suddenly took a more interesting turn.
A female leopard had entered a breeding camp on a nearby farm and it needed to be relocated. And quickly.
Leopards are one of the most widespread and ecologically flexible predators in South Africa. This is good news for the species’ overall survival but bad news for many individuals as it often brings them directly into conflict with farmers. In the not too distant past, a farmer’s solution to a problem like this would have been to simply shoot the animal. Through the significant efforts of the Panthera Leopard Project and conservation authorities in the area, many are now choosing to contact local authorities for assistance before taking matters into their own hands. But a farmer’s patience understandably runs thin and action must be taken swiftly for a positive outcome to arise.
In this case the local authorities had sprung into action, captured the leopard and were looking for a place to release it. And the Zululand Rhino Reserve’s answer was an unequivocal: “YES!”
- See more at: http://africageographic.com/blog/a-leopard-refuses-to-budge/#sthash.f7PDsvnk.dpuf
Anyone who has ever had a cat can testify that they love boxes. Images abound of cats contentedly squeezing themselves into all sorts of containers and making themselves at home. Perhaps then it should have been no surprise when during a relocation of a female leopard to the Zululand Rhino Reserve, she chose to stay in the comfort of her transport box much to the chagrin of the team attempting to facilitate her release.
On the morning of 29th July, the reserve’s general manager, Karen Holmes, was sitting through a first aid course along with Rhino River Lodge manager Dale Airton. While anticipating a rather boring afternoon spent in an office, Karen’s phone rang and the course of their day suddenly took a more interesting turn.
A female leopard had entered a breeding camp on a nearby farm and it needed to be relocated. And quickly.
Leopards are one of the most widespread and ecologically flexible predators in South Africa. This is good news for the species’ overall survival but bad news for many individuals as it often brings them directly into conflict with farmers. In the not too distant past, a farmer’s solution to a problem like this would have been to simply shoot the animal. Through the significant efforts of the Panthera Leopard Project and conservation authorities in the area, many are now choosing to contact local authorities for assistance before taking matters into their own hands. But a farmer’s patience understandably runs thin and action must be taken swiftly for a positive outcome to arise.
In this case the local authorities had sprung into action, captured the leopard and were looking for a place to release it. And the Zululand Rhino Reserve’s answer was an unequivocal: “YES!”
- See more at: http://africageographic.com/blog/a-leopard-refuses-to-budge/#sthash.f7PDsvnk.dpuf

Staff feature: Alex Juawo

This month's featured staff member is game ranger Alex Juawo. Alex is the newest addition to the rangers at Rhino River Lodge but he's fit right in and guests are raving.
Ranger Alex on an afternoon sundowner drinks break


1.       We know you worked really hard to become a game ranger. Please tell us the story of how you became a ranger at Rhino River Lodge? Growing up in the beautiful mountainous region of Chimanimani in the eastern part of Zimbabwe, my childhood was filled with lots of adventure. I spent most of my time building tree houses, trapping birds and going for picnics along several streams in the mountains.
At the age of 11 I was introduced to conservation by Ms. Jan High and Ms. Dee Schaffer. They gave me wildlife books from mammals to trees and instead of shooting birds with catapults I started bird watching and tree identification and really enjoyed it. As soon as I finished high school I went on to do an Outwardbound course specializing in rock climbing, abseiling, and mountaineering with help from Dave Meikle. I worked for them for one and a half years. 
I moved to South Africa and got a job in Durban as an adventure instructor. After two years in Durban city life wasn’t my favourite so I decided to write a guiding course exam but the challenging part was to find a place to do my practicals as no one was prepared to hire an inexperienced guide! I moved to the Drakensberg where I did lots of hiking. While I was there I contacted Tracey Gold from Bonamanzi Game Reserve and she allowed me to go to their reserve during my days off and shadow their experienced guides. I managed to do my practical assessments and got my guiding qualification. 
I then moved to Hluhluwe where I began my guiding career at a small game reserve with plains game only. My wish, however, was to work at a well-known big five game lodge. After a year and a half I came across a vacant post for Rhino River Lodge. I applied immediately! A few days later my application was responded to and I had to set a day for an interview. 
It was quite challenging to compete with experienced guides for the post but I told myself, “I can do it! I just need to give all I can to get the job.” It is so exciting to continue with my career at a big five game lodge situated in a beautiful game reserve with a variety of flora and fauna as well as incredible sightings. 


1.       What is your favorite part of being a game ranger? Waking up early in the morning, jumping in to the Land Cruiser before the first light and driving in to the bush no knowing what to expect. Every day is a different day and I just love it.

1.       Any sighting on the Zululand Rhino Reserve that stands out as your favorite? Eye-witnessing two male cheetah taking down a fully grown kudu bull. It was so exciting seeing the fastest land mammal chasing and taking down an antelope almost twice their size in from of our game drive vehicle but it was also sad to hear the distress call make by the kudu bull as it had its last breathe on earth. The two male cheetah started opening the back and front leg with their sharp incisors before they feasted on their breakfast. We stayed there for about 30 min and when their tummies were full they moved 20 meters into the bush and rested under the tree, keeping an eye on their leftovers.
Two cheetah on a kudu kill. Photo by Alex.
 

1.       What species is your favorite to watch on a game drive? I really enjoy watching a breeding herd of elephants. They help and care for each other especially the young ones struggling to feed or failing to catch up with the herd, the older brothers and sisters come to their rescue. It’s also a learning point for us human beings to learn to help and care for those around us and those in need.
Elephant herd by ranger Alex





1.     What advice would you give young men or women who are aspiring game rangers? It’s an interesting industry to work in but also has lots of challenges so keep working really hard until you achieve your goals and never give up.
Alex working hard again!